| System |
Description |
Advantages |
Thickness |
Weight |
Dividers |
Epoxy
$$$
|
A
nominal 1/4" or 3/8" thick resin matrix veneer placed upon a level concrete
slab; Also can be specified with glass, synthetic, or granite aggregates
in lieu of marble to provide
brilliant colors or chemical
resistance; The best "thin-set system. |
Unlimited matrix
colors, color control, resiliency, chemical resistance and tensile-compressive
strengths not found in cement based systems. Excellent for multi- colored
patterns and designs. Light weight and flexibility make it ideal for multi-story
use. It has the lowest maintenance cost due to non- absorbancy*. In sanitary
areas can be installed with minimal dividers providing seamless characteristics.
When used in con-junction with a flexible membrane as a specified extra,
it can absorb some horizontal concrete crack or control joint movement.
It also has the quickest pour to grind installation time. Can also be used
over properly installed and prepared plywood. Glass and other decorative
aggregates increase cost. |
Nominal 1/4"
or 3/8" Epoxy Terrazzo topping. 0-1 chip sizes opt. #2 chip for 3/8" |
3-4 lbs PSF |
All
these systems adhere to the concrete and require dividers to be placed
precisely above any concrete joints. To prevent the concrete from cracking
and therefore the terrazzo, ACI 302.1 R.89 Concrete Joint Placement must
be followed. Some of these requirements include: Concrete joints should
occur a maximum of three times in feet the depth of the concrete in inches.
(Example: A 4 inch slab should have concrete joints at a maximum spacing
of 12 feet.) Concrete joints should run off all corridor intersections
and corners.
They should not be spaced
more than 1-1/2 times the width of the concrete pour.
(Example: A 6 foot wide
corridor should have
concrete joints at a maximum
of 9 feet.)
In addition other dividers
can be set to separate
colors or as an accent themselves.
In these systems the dividers not located over concrete joints are strictly
decorative. They do not function as leveling devices or crack preventers.
Dividers vary in width from
18 gauge to
1/2 inch. 16 gauge or
1/8 inch are standards.
Zinc is standard but brass and colored plastic are readily available.
Architects should design
structural inset expansion plates between areas where major movement is
anticipated.
|
|
A nominal 3/8 inch thick polymer modified
cement matrix veneer placed upon a provided
level concrete slab. Polymer provides strength to allow for thinner applications of
cementitious systems. |
Fast installation
and moderate price range make it ideal to replace vinyl or carpet without
depth transition difficulties; also good to use in areas subject to moisture
vapor transmission where Epoxy terrazzo or other non-breathing floors will
not adhere. |
Nominal 3/8"
Polyacrylate with Terrazzo topping.
Chip sizes 0, 1 & 2. |
4-1/2 lbs. PSF. |
Monolithic
$ |
This 1/2 inch thick cement matrix veneer
placed upon a provided concrete slab is
dependent on the concrete quality for flatness and crack prevention. On grade or
below grade only. |
Fast installation
and the most economical price make it ideal where time and budget are critical
but where the beauty, low maintenance and the performance of terrazzo is
desired. |
1/2" Terrazzo
topping. |
5-7 lbs. PSF. |
Bonded
$$$ |
A cement matrix and underbed system for
interior and exterior areas where conditions
require 1-1/4 inches to 1-3/4 inches of recessed
depth to be filled in addition to the1/2 inch terrazzo topping. |
With the sand-cement
underbed it has less dependence on the concrete slab for flatness when
compared to monolithic. |
1-3/4 " to 2-1/4"
including 1/2"
Terrazzo topping. |
18-22 lbs. PSF. |
Sand Cushion
$$$ |
A cement matrix
topping underbed with wire reinforcing, isolation sheet, and sand layer
system for interior floor use. This is the best cement based system. |
Due to the underbed’s
depth, wire mesh reinforcing, isolation sheeting and sand layer it will
absorb minor substrate defects and prevent mirroring to the surface. |
2-1/2" to 3"
including a 1/2" Terrazzo topping. |
25-30 lbs. PSF. |
The position
of divider strips is essential to
performance, serving a dual
function: a control
for anticipated contraction
and an aesthetic enhancement in separating colors. 5 feet or less on centers.
Architects should design structural inset expansion plates between areas
where major movement is anticipated. |
|
For large areas
over a graded compacted base. Involves 4" of 3,500 PSI underbed concrete
plus
1/2" Terrazzo topping. |
Single contract
control: One contractor places
both the concrete slab and
the finished ter-razzo
surface. |
4-1/2" to 6",
including a 1/2" Terrazzo
topping. |
Approx.
60 lbs. PSF. |
Divider
strips are deeper than usual: 1-1/2 inch
to 2 inches inserted into
the underbed 8 feet to 10 feet on centers. Control strips are provided
on column lines. |
Rustic
$ varies
with system |
Terrazzo with
a non-ground, textured surface, for exterior use. This system is available
with Sand Cushion, Bonded,
Structural and
Monolithic or any cement
system. |
Infinitely variable
textures, colors and patterns may be created in a weather-resistant, skid-resistant
deck surface. |
1/2" to 6" including
a
1/2" Terrazzo topping. |
Dependent on
system selected. |
Temporary wood
strips are used, then replaced by a pourable sealant inserted into the
joint. |
Precast |
Prefabricated custom units
for steps, bases,
planters, benches, wall
panels, etc. |
Unlimited uses. |
Custom
finished. |
|